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Migranten in Nederland, 1948-2000.
Een kwantitatieve analyse van sekseverschillen
Corrie van Eijl
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Migrants in the Netherlands 1948-2000. A quantitative analysis of sex
differences
‘Feminization of migration’ is a popular term to indicate changes in patterns
of migration in the past decades. There are few definitions of the term, and
those who have tried to define it do not agree on the precise meaning. More
important, empirical data to sustain the definitions are scarce. Despite these
shortcomings the concept is widely used in migration studies and reports. This
article gives a detailed analysis of Dutch migration statistics. It demonstrates
when and how migration patterns changed in the postwar period and relates
changes in percentages of women and men to different forms of migration (labour,
family, and refugee migration). These empirical data lead to a critique of
the concept of ‘feminization of migration’.
Het belang van Jodenregistratie voor
de vernietiging van joden tijdens de
Tweede Wereldoorlog
Peter Tammes
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The impact of registration on the persecution of Jews during the second
World War
Many historians are of the opinion that registration was an essential step in
the persecution of Jews during the second World War. One of the most cited examples
is the Netherlands. In this study, we test the hypotheses that registration
was 1) an essential step or 2) a useful aid in the persecution of Jews. This is done
by comparing the registration of Jews and the percentages of Jewish victims in 21
countries or areas occupied by or collaborating with the Nazis. The same is done
for all Dutch municipalities. These comparisons show that registration by itself
had no significant effect on the efficacy of persecution of the Jews at that time.
Het Paard van Troje.
Het verlenen van asiel door Nederland in de periode 1945-1955
Tycho Walaardt
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The Trojan Horse. Outsider and insider influence on obtaining asylum
in the Netherlands in the first decade after the Second World War
Writers frequently refer to the generous asylum policies of West European countries
in the Cold War. It almost seems to be a mantra. Getting asylum was
not so difficult, it is believed – especially compared to contemporary practice –
mainly because these migrants were ‘the enemies of our enemy’. While a few
writers stressed the restrictive tendencies of receiving states in the period 1945-
1955, most hardly paid any attention to factors that influenced the eligibility assessments
of individual applicants. In this article individual case files are analysed
to do precisely that. The various people involved in the asylum procedure
– civil servants of various ministries, the media, and concerned citizens – used
a wide range of different arguments. This article shows how actors tried to get
around the restrictive Dutch migration policy.
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